Stage 5: Connecting Your Page to the World

UNIT

STEP 1

What Are HTML Attributes?

Until now you've used tags like <h1> and <ul>. But HTML elements can also have attributes - extra information you add inside the opening tag to tell it how to behave.

Attributes always follow this pattern:

For example: <img src="photo.jpg" alt="A photo"> - here src tells the browser where to find the image file, and alt provides a text description for people who can't see the image. Attributes give elements their specific instructions - without them, a tag can only do its default behavior.

STEP 2

The Anchor Tag: Creating Links

The <a> tag (short for anchor) creates a clickable link. Its most important attribute is href - which stands for Hypertext Reference, or "where this link goes."

<a href="https://example.com">Click here</a>

Tag name Attribute Value (the URL) Link text

STEP 3

Add a Link to a Tribal Nation

Tribal nations have their own official websites. Let's link to one. Find your "About the Dakota People" section and add a link.

👉 Add this after your Dakota "Today" paragraph: <p>Learn more: <a href="https://www.shakopeedakota.org">Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community</a></p>

Click the link in the preview → it should take you to the nation's website. That's the web connecting people to information!

🎯 Important: Respectful Linking

When we link to Tribal nation websites, we're directing people to information the nations themselves have chosen to share. Always link to official Tribal websites - not third-party sources - to respect their digital sovereignty.

STEP 4

Open Links in a New Tab

When linking to external websites, it's polite to open the link in a new tab so visitors don't leave your page. You do this with the target attribute.

👉 Update your link to include target="_blank": <a href="https://www.shakopeedakota.org" target="_blank">Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community</a>

target="_blank" tells the browser: "open this link in a new tab instead of navigating away from this page." The underscore before "blank" is part of the required syntax - it tells the browser to use a brand new tab rather than a named frame. Without this, clicking the link would take the visitor completely away from your page.

STEP 5

Add Links for More Nations

Here are official URLs for several MN Tribal nations. Add at least two more links to your page - one under the Dakota section and one under Anishinaabe.

Red Lake Nationhttps://www.redlakenation.org

White Earth Nationhttps://www.whiteearth.com

Leech Lake Band of Ojibwehttps://www.llojibwe.org

Fond du Lac Bandhttps://www.fdlrez.com

Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwehttps://millelacsband.com

Prairie Island Indian Communityhttps://www.prairieisland.org

👉 Pattern to follow for each link: <p>Visit: <a href="URL_HERE" target="_blank">Nation Name</a></p>

STEP 6

Digital Citizenship: Linking Responsibly

As a web developer, every link you create is a choice about whose voice you amplify. When building websites about Indigenous communities:

Link to official Tribal nation websites, not Wikipedia or news sites
Let the nations speak for themselves
Check that links still work before publishing
Don't link to content that could misrepresent or stereotype

🌟 Stage 5 Complete!

You've learned HTML attributes and the anchor tag - one of the most powerful tools in web development. In Stage 6, we'll polish your page with emphasis tags and visual dividers!

Code Editor

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Minnesota's Tribal Nations</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>Minnesota's 11 Tribal Nations</h1>

<h2>Dakota Nations</h2>
    <p>There are 4 Dakota communities in southern Minnesota.</p>
    <ul>
        <li>Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community
            <ul><li>Scott County</li></ul>
        </li>
        <li>Prairie Island Indian Community
            <ul><li>Goodhue County</li></ul>
        </li>
        <li>Lower Sioux Indian Community
            <ul><li>Redwood County</li></ul>
        </li>
        <li>Upper Sioux Community
            <ul><li>Yellow Medicine County</li></ul>
        </li>
    </ul>

<h2>Anishinaabe Nations</h2>
    <p>There are 7 Anishinaabe communities in northern Minnesota.</p>
    <ul>
        <li>White Earth Nation <ul><li>Northwestern MN</li></ul></li>
        <li>Red Lake Nation <ul><li>Northern MN</li></ul></li>
        <li>Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe <ul><li>North-central MN</li></ul></li>
        <li>Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa <ul><li>Northeastern MN</li></ul></li>
        <li>Bois Forte Band <ul><li>Northeastern MN</li></ul></li>
        <li>Grand Portage Band of Lake Superior Chippewa <ul><li>Cook County</li></ul></li>
        <li>Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe <ul><li>Central MN</li></ul></li>
    </ul>

<h2>About the Dakota People</h2>

<h3>Their History</h3>
    <p>The Dakota people have lived in Minnesota for thousands of years, long before European contact.</p>

<h3>Today</h3>
    <p>The 4 Dakota communities continue to govern their own lands and maintain their language, culture, and traditions.</p>

<h4>Spotlight: Shakopee Mdewakanton</h4>
    <p>Located in Scott County, the Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community is a leader in environmental sustainability.</p>

<h2>About the Anishinaabe People</h2>

<h3>Their History</h3>
    <p>The Anishinaabe have lived in the Great Lakes region for thousands of years.</p>

<h3>Their Language</h3>
    <p>Ojibwemowin - the Ojibwe language - is actively being revitalized in Minnesota communities today.</p>

<h3>Today</h3>
    <p>The 7 Anishinaabe bands govern their own lands, operate schools, health services, and cultural programs.</p>

<h2>Quick Facts</h2>
    <ol>
        <li>Minnesota has 11 federally recognized Tribal nations.</li>
        <li>4 nations are Dakota, and 7 are Anishinaabe (Ojibwe).</li>
        <li>Each nation is sovereign - they have their own government.</li>
        <li>Tribal nations existed in Minnesota long before statehood in 1858.</li>
    </ol>
</body>
</html>

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